An important problem in neuronal computation is to discern how features of stimuli control the timing of action potentials.One aspect of this problem is to determine how an action potential, or spike, can be elicited with the least energy cost, e.g., a minimal amount of applied current.Here we show in the Hodgkin & Huxley model of the action potent
The airbreathing walking catfish (Clariidae: Clarias) comprises 32 species that are endemic to African freshwater systems.The species-level identification of this group is challenging due to their complex taxonomy and polymorphism.Prior to this study, the biological and ecological studies were restricted to a single species, Clarias gariepinus, res
Talent is the "first resource" for state-owned enterprises to achieve high-quality development.Only by following the law of market economy can we realize the optimal allocation of talent elements and play the maximum value.The government has repeatedly stressed that it should not only introduce local talents from regions, but also seek all developm
here This article investigates the imposition of Western hegemonic discourse of human rights globally in favor of economic and liberal interest.Furthermore, we intend to deepen the construction of a counter-hegemonic discourse of human rights, multicultural contribution and outlines the elements of cosmopolitan citizenship, which develop within enc
ilootpaperie This paper analyzes the most important doctrinal statements of American foreign policy from 1947 to 1965.Attention will be primarily focused on The Truman Doctrine, the writings by George F.Kennan, The Eisenhower Doctrine and the Johnson Doctrine.These statements of US foreign policy constituted broader strategy of containment of Commu